|Table of Contents|

Simulation analysis of adjustment and control process for core machine in closed Brayton cycle(PDF)

《火箭推进》[ISSN:1672-9374/CN:CN 61-1436/V]

Issue:
2021年05期
Page:
49-55
Research Field:
研究与设计
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Simulation analysis of adjustment and control process for core machine in closed Brayton cycle
Author(s):
XUE XiangDU LeiWANG HaomingZHANG YinyongLIN Qingguo
(Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Space Engine,Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, Shanghai 201112,China)
Keywords:
closed Brayton cycle space nuclear electric propulsion core machine control strategy system simulation
PACS:
V476.2
DOI:
-
Abstract:
To ensure that the core machine in the closed Brayton cycle can operate stably in the space nuclear power propulsion system,it is necessary to control multiple system variables at the same time during its regulation process,and set appropriate initial states and control strategies. Through the system simulation of the entire closed Brayton cycle,the system parameter changes of the core machine during the speed-up loading process are simulated under different initial pressures. Under the control strategy of the core engine rotational speed cooperated with the reactor heating,the compressor can always be in a stable operation range during the entire speed-up loading process. The initial pressure of the circulation system will affect various parameters during the loading process of the core engine,especially the turbine inlet temperature. In the case of a relatively low system initial pressure,a higher turbine inlet temperature is required to achieve the same full-state electrical power output as that under a high initial pressure condition. The simulation results verify the feasibility of the core machine adjustment strategy with precise speed control as the operating standard. Meanwhile,these can provide guidance and suggestions for the hot commissioning test of the circulatory system at different stages.

References:

[1] 林庆国,王浩明,程诚.基于氢化镁的核电/核热双模共质空间核动力技术[J].上海航天,2019,36(6):114-120. [2] 陈杰,高劭伦,夏陈超,等.空间堆核动力技术选择研究[J].上海航天,2019,36(6):1-10. [3] EL-GENK M S,GALLO B M.High-power brayton rotating unit for reactor and solar dynamic power systems[J].Journal of Propulsion and Power,2010,26(1):167-176. [4] MASON L S.A power conversion concept for the Jupiter icy moons orbiter[J].Journal of Propulsion and Power,2004,20(5):902-910. [5] 朱安文,刘磊,马世俊,等.空间核动力在深空探测中的应用及发展综述[J].深空探测学报,2017,4(5):397-404. [6] JANSEN F,GRUNDMANN J T,MAIWALD V,et al.High-power electric propulsion:mars plus Europa-already beyond 2025[C]// 36th International Electric Propulsion Conference.Austria:University of Vienna,2019. [7] KOROTEEV A S,KAREVSKIY A V,LOVTSOV A S,et al.Study of operation of power and propulsion system based on closed Brayton cycle power conversion unit and electric propulsion[C]// 36th International Electric Propulsion Conference.Austria:University of Vienna,2019. [8] JOHNSON P K,MASON L S.Initial test results of a dual closed-brayton-cycle power conversion system[EB/OL].(2013-8-24)[2021-5-10].https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20080006649. [9] BARNETT J W.Nuclear electric propulsion technologies:overview of the NASA/DOE/DOD nuclear electric propulsion workshop[J].AIP Conference Proceedings,1991,217(2):511-523. [10] MARCHIONNI M,BIANCHI G,TASSOU S A.Transient analysis and control of a heat to power conversion unit based on a simple regenerative supercritical CO2 Joule-Brayton cycle[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2021,183:116214. [11] MASON L S,SCHREIBER J G.A historical review of brayton and stirling power conversion technologies for space applications[C]//Space Nuclear Conference 2007-Proceedings of Embedded Topical Meeting.[S.l.]:SNC,2007. [12] BIONDI A,TORO C.Closed Brayton cycles for power generation in space:modeling,simulation and exergy analysis[J].Energy,2019,181:793-802. [13] 郭凯伦,王成龙,秋穗正,等.兆瓦级核电推进系统布雷顿循环热电转换特性分析[J].原子能科学技术,2019,53(1):16-23. [14] 冯致远,张昊春,吉宇,等.航天器核动力推进系统热力学性能研究[J].载人航天,2016,22(6):797-804. [15] 郑开云.超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环效率分析[J].发电设备,2017,31(5):305-309. [16] LIU H Q,CHI Z R,ZANG S S.Optimization of a closed Brayton cycle for space power systems[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2020,179:115611. [17] HU H M,GUO C H,CAI H F,et al.Dynamic characteristics of the recuperator thermal performance in a S-CO2 Brayton cycle[J].Energy,2021,214:119017. [18] ZHAO H,DENG Q H,HUANG W T,et al.Thermodynamic and economic analysis and multi-objective optimization of supercritical CO2 brayton cycles[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2016,138(8):081602. [19] 刘学峥.氦氙工质离心压气机气动设计及流动特性研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2019. [20] 宋怀乐,秦政,杨康.基于二氧化碳工质的向心透平气动性能研究[J].热力透平,2019,48(3):205-208. [21] 王浩明,薛翔,张银勇,等.空间闭式布雷顿循环旁路调节特性分析[J].火箭推进,2021,47(2):61-67.WANG H M, XUE X, ZHANG Y Y, et al. Analysis of bypass regulation characteristics for space closed Brayton cycle system[J]. Journal of Rocket Propulsion, 2021(2):61-67.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 1900-01-01