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[1]魏青,郭尚群.闪蒸射流推进的应用[J].火箭推进,2010,36(03):19-23.
　Wei Qing,Guo Shangqun.Application of the flashing jet propulsion[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2010,36(03):19-23.
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闪蒸射流推进的应用

《火箭推进》[ISSN:1672-9374/CN:CN 61-1436/V] 卷: 36 期数: 2010年03期 页码: 19-23 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-15
Title:
Application of the flashing jet propulsion
文章编号:
(2010)03-0019-0５
作者:
魏青; 郭尚群
上海空间推进研究所，上海 200233
Author(s):
Wei Qing;  Guo Shangqun
Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, Shanghai 200233, China
关键词:
闪蒸; 射流; 推进; 微小卫星
分类号:
V434
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
过热液体在低气压（低于其饱和蒸汽压）环境下，会发生剧烈的蒸发，即过热液体的闪蒸现象。利用这一特性，当过热液体通过喷嘴喷射到真空环境时，便会发生闪蒸射流，其中部分液体发生剧烈的汽化，并以高速分离，产生反作用力，从而实现喷气推进。利用闪蒸射流特性的推进方案成功地应用于某伴飞卫星的推进系统中，实现了卫星伴随飞行的目标，取得了良好的结果。
Abstract:
When overheated liquid is depressurized rapidly and the internal temperature is above the saturation temperature under the final condition, the meta-stable liquid will change toward its new equilibrium condition through violent evaporation. It is so called flashing of overheated liquid. Flashing jet occurs when overheated liquid sprays into vacuum through a nozzle. It results in jet propulsion when a fraction of liquid is vaporized rapidly and two-phase flow is formed. This propulsion technology is successfully applied to the propulsion system of the accompanying satellite.

参考文献/References:

[1]Yildiz D, J P A J van Beek. Understanding of Dynamics of a Two-Phase Flashing Jet Using Multi-Intensity-Layer PIV and PDA[C]. 11th International Symposia on Application of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, 8-11 July 2002, Lisbon, Portugal. [2]Simoes-Moreira J R, Angelo E, Vieira M M. New Insights into the Flashing Jet Phenomenon[R]. AIAA 2001-3036. [3] Smith P, McLellan R, Gibbon D. Smallsat Propulsion[C]. 5th IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, 4-8 April 2005, Berlin, Germany. [4]Gibbon D, Paul M, Smith P. The Use of Liquefied Gases in Small Satellite Propulsion Systems[R]. AIAA 2001-3246.

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　Chi Baohua,Hong Liu,Li Longfei,et al.Experimental study on evaporation characteristics of liquid propellants in vacuum environment[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2010,36(03):71.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期：200９-12-１３；修回日期：2010-01-12。
作者简介： 魏青（1972—），男，硕士，研究领域为微小卫星推进及组件技术。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01