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[1]宋长青,徐万武,张家奇,等.氧化亚氮推进技术研究进展[J].火箭推进,2014,40(02):7-15.
　SONG Chang-qing,XU Wan-wu,ZHANG Jia-qi,et al.Research progress of nitrous oxide propulsion technology[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2014,40(02):7-15.
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氧化亚氮推进技术研究进展

《火箭推进》[ISSN:1672-9374/CN:CN 61-1436/V] 卷: 40 期数: 2014年02期 页码: 7-15 栏目: 专论与综述 出版日期: 2014-04-28
Title:
Research progress of nitrous oxide propulsion technology
作者:
宋长青; 徐万武; 张家奇; 陈 健
国防科学技术大学 高超声速冲压发动机技术重点实验室，湖南 长沙，410073
Author(s):
SONG Chang-qing;  XU Wan-wu;  ZHANG Jia-qi;  CHEN Jian
Key Laboratory on Scramjet Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
关键词:
氧化亚氮; 单组元推进剂; 双组元推进剂; 研究进展
Keywords:
nitrous oxide;  monopropellant;  bipropellant;  research progress
分类号:
V511-34
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着环境保护的加强，人们越来越希望找到一种绿色推进剂来代替现有的肼类有毒推进剂。氧化亚氮作为一种绿色推进剂，无毒性，地面实验操作处理方便，不需要繁琐昂贵的防护；常温贮存性，贮箱几乎不需要主动热控制；饱和压力高，可采用自增压方式供应推进剂；绝热分解温度较高，可作为单组元和双组元发动机的推进剂。分析了氧化亚氮作为推进剂的性能及其主要应用领域，着重研究其在液体火箭发动机的应用。通过对氧化亚氮自增压供应系统，单组元推进的催化分解系统，克服催化床限制的氧化亚氮与燃料混合的NOFBXTM技术，以及氧化亚氮作为氧化剂的双组元推进系统的国内外研究进展进行综述，指出当前研究工作中存在的问题，以期为该方面的进一步研究提供一定的参考。
Abstract:
With the strengthening of environment protection, people are looking forward to a green propellant for the replacement of toxic propellant such as Hydrazine. Nitrous oxide is a clean and non-toxic propellant, which is easy to handle for ground experiments, does not need cumbersome and expensive protection, can be stored in the environmental temperature, scarcely needs thermo-control for its tank, and has high enough saturation pressure for self-pressurization supply and high exothermic decomposition temperature as a monopropellant or bipropellant. The performances and main applications of nitrous oxide are analyzed in this paper, especially the application in liquid rocket propulsion systems. The research progresses of nitrous oxide self-pressurization feed system, catalytic thermal decomposition system of monopropellant, NOFBXTM technology blending fuel with Nitrous oxide to overcome the limitation of catalyst bed, and bipropellant propulsion system taking nitrous oxide acts as oxidant are summarized. In the end of the paper, the problems existing in the current work are pointed out and a reference for the further research is provided.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2013-11-12；修回日期：2014-01-06 作者简介：宋长青（1989—），男，硕士，研究领域为小推力推进技术

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01