航天推进技术研究院主办
LEI Zheng,LIU Zhi-rang,CHEN Jian-hua,et al.Research on elastic metal sealing technology for high-pressure staged combustion LOX/kerosene engine[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2014,40(03):1-6.
矩形流道RBCC动力系统推阻特性之思考
- Title:
- Research on elastic metal sealing technology for high-pressure staged combustion LOX/kerosene engine
- Keywords:
- high-pressure staged combustion engine; elastic metal sealing technology; sealing mechanism; unique metal seal; soft metal seal
- 分类号:
- V434-34
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 讨论了弹性金属密封的弹塑性密封机理,回顾了国内外低温液体火箭发动机弹性金属密封技术的发展历程。结合高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机的工作特点,分析了发动机管路静密封所采用的Э形弹性金属密封、K形弹性金属密封、碟形弹性金属密封以及软金属密封的密封特性,从密封结构设计、密封材料选择、预紧载荷控制以及加工制造工艺四个方面总结并提出了影响高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封性能的技术要点。针对当前国内高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封的理论研究及工程应用现状,建议加强弹性金属密封技术的基础理论研究,完善弹性金属密封的结构设计方法并进行相应的预紧力偏差设计研究。
- Abstract:
- The elastoplasticity sealing mechanisms of elastic metal seal (EMS) are discussed. The development history for EMS in some cryogenic liquid rocket engines all over the world is reviewed. According to the working features of high-pressure staged combustion LOX/kerosene engine, the sealing characteristics of Э seal, K seal, dish seal and soft metal seal used in the pipeline of high-pressure staged combustion rocket engine are analyzed. Considering the structural design, material selection, manufacturing technique and pre-tightening load control, some technical points which determine the performance of the EMS are proposed. Aiming at the theoretical research and engineering application status of Chinese EMS in high-pressure staged combustion rocket engine, some suggestions related to the study of the EMS in the enhancement of the fundamental research, improvement of the design method and deflection control of pre-tightening force are proposed.
参考文献/References:
[1]张贵田. 高压补燃液氧煤油发动机[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2005.
[2]休泽尔. 液体火箭发动机现代工程设计[M]. 朱宁昌,译. 北京: 中国宇航出版社. 2004.
[3]朱宁昌, 刘国球. 液体火箭发动机设计[M]. 北京: 宇航出版社, 1994.
[4]刘国球, 任汉芬, 朱宁昌, 等. 液体火箭发动机原理[M]. 北京: 宇航出版社, 1993.
[5]冯秀, 顾伯勤, 孙见君, 等. 金属垫片密封机制研究[J]. 润滑与密封, 2007, 32(10):97-99.
[6]陆锋, 宋丽蓉. 法兰与金属垫片密封表面接触分形模型[J]. 南京工程学院学报:自然科学版,2008, 6(2):26-31.
[7]GOOCH B. A unique metal to metal seal for space joints, 670566 [R]. USA:Clumbus Lab, 1967.
[8]DAWN R P, ROBERT J W. Seal analysis for the Ares-I upper stage fuel tank manhole covers, AIAA2010-2783 [R]. USA: AIAA, 2010.
[9]DAWN R P, ROBERT J W. Seal joint analysis and design for the Ares-I upper stage LOX tank, AIAA2011-1721 [R]. USA: AIAA, 2011.
[10]ГОРБАЧЕВ А И, ГРОМЫКО Б М, МАТВЕЕВ Е М, et al. Разъемное неподвижное уплотнительное устрой- ство: SU, SU1499031A1[P]. 1989-07-08.
[11]ГОРБАЧЕВ А И, ГРОМЫКО Б М, ЕВГРАФОВ В М, et al. Разъемное неподвижное уплотнительное устрой- ство: SU, SU1499032A2[P]. 1989-08-07.
[12] ГРОМЫКО Б М, МАТВЕЕВ Е М, МИТЮКОВ Ю В, et al. Разъемное неподвижное уплотнительное устрой- ство: RU, RU2159373С1[P]. 2000-11-20.
[13]ZIENKIEWICZ O C, TAYLOR R L. 有限元方法, 固体力学(第二卷)[M]. 5版. 庄茁, 岑松,译. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2006.
[14]庄茁, 由小川, 廖剑晖, 等. 基于ABAQUS的有限元分析和应用[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2009.
[15]赵剑, 谭永华, 陈建华, 等. 自紧式K形金属密封组件密封特性研究[J]. 火箭推进, 2013, 39(6):35-41.
[16]杜天恩. 高压液体火箭发动机新结构密封[J]. 推进技术, 2000, 21(4):16-19.
[17]黄其殷, 白旭东, 李妙婷. 软金属密封结构密封性能数值仿真研究[J]. 火箭推进, 2012, 38(3):27-33.
[18]加洪. 液体火箭发动机结构设计[M]. 任汉芬, 译. 北京: 宇航出版社, 1992.
[19]山本晃. 螺纹连接的理论与计算[M]. 郭可谦, 译. 上海: 上海科学技术文献出版社, 1984.
[20]范平章. 航天飞机金属静密封技术和制造工艺[J]. 航天工艺, 1999 (2):11-16.
相似文献/References:
[1]雷 征,刘志让,陈建华,等.高压补燃发动机Э形弹性金属密封机理研究[J].火箭推进,2014,40(06):11.
LEI Zheng,LIU Zhi-rang,CHEN Jian-hua,et al.Research on sealing mechanisms of Э-shaped elastic
metal seal in high-pressure staged combustion rocket engine[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2014,40(03):11.
[2]雷 征,刘志让,陈建华,等.高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封技术探讨[J].火箭推进,2014,40(03):7.
LEI Zheng,LIU Zhi-rang,CHEN Jian-hua,et al.Research on elastic metal sealing technology for high-pressure staged combustion LOX/kerosene engine[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2014,40(03):7.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-01-09;修回日期:2014-03-25 作者简介:雷征(1988—),男,硕士,研究领域为低温液体火箭发动机总体设计