航天推进技术研究院主办
[1]陈铭,王春民,赵双龙.阀芯对中状态对磁自锁阀静态吸力的影响[J].火箭推进,2022,48(05):38-45.
CHEN Ming,WANG Chunmin,ZHAO Shuanglong.Study on static suction characteristics of magnetic latching valve with centering of armature[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2022,48(05):38-45.
点击复制
CHEN Ming,WANG Chunmin,ZHAO Shuanglong.Study on static suction characteristics of magnetic latching valve with centering of armature[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2022,48(05):38-45.
阀芯对中状态对磁自锁阀静态吸力的影响
《火箭推进》[ISSN:1672-9374/CN:CN 61-1436/V]
卷:
48
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
38-45
栏目:
目次
出版日期:
2022-10-25
- Title:
- Study on static suction characteristics of magnetic latching valve with centering of armature
- 文章编号:
- 1672-9374(2022)05-0038-08
- 分类号:
- V432
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 根据磁自锁阀的工作原理和结构特点,磁自锁阀的阀芯在永磁场作用下始终处于偏置状态。由于与阀体导向面挤压接触,增加了阀芯与阀体间的摩擦,导致磁自锁阀动作寿命短于直动螺管电磁阀,主要研究了磁自锁阀阀芯的对中状态对静态吸力的影响。首先,阐明了磁自锁阀工作原理及磁路设计特点 然后,在阀芯完全对中条件下,建立并对比了磁自锁阀的磁路分割法数学模型和磁场有限元仿真模型,计算得到阀芯所受静态电磁吸力 最后,改变阀芯位置,使阀芯处于偏心状态,仿真计算得到不同偏心距下的静态电磁吸力,结合阀芯表面的磁感应强度的变化情况得出影响规律。结果表明:阀芯在偏心状态下,会受到沿径向的侧向磁力作用,即永磁铁作用的侧向永磁力或线圈作用的侧向电磁力,侧向磁力随着偏心距的增加而快速增大。在阀芯表面沉积非金属膜层的工艺方法,可调节对中状态,有效减小侧向磁力,使磁自锁阀具有更长的动作寿命。
- Abstract:
- According to the working principle and structural characteristics of the magnetic latching valve, the armature is always at the eccentric state.Under the action of permanent magnet field, the armature contacts with the valve body guide surface, increasing the friction between the armature and the valve body, resulting in the operating life of the magnetic latching valve shorter than that of the direct-acting solenoid valve.This paper mainly studies the influence of centering of magnetic latching valve armature on static suction.Firstly, the working principle and magnetic circuit design characteristics of magnetic latching valve were expounded.Then, under the condition of complete centering of armature, the mathematical model of magnetic circuit segmentation method and the finite element simulation model of magnetic field of magnetic latching valve were established and compared, and the static electromagnetic force of armature was calculated.Finally, the position of the armature was changed to make the armature at an eccentric state.The static electromagnetic force under different eccentricity was obtained by simulation, and the influence law was obtained by combining the change of the magnetic induction intensity on the surface of the armature.The results show that the armature will be affected by the lateral magnetic force along the radial direction that the lateral permanent magnetic force generated by the permanent magnet or the lateral electromagnetic force generated by the coil.The lateral magnetic force increases rapidly with the increase of eccentricity.The process of depositing non-metallic film on the surface of the armature can adjust to the centering, effectively reduce the lateral magnetic force and prolong the operation life of the magnetic latching valve.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王宝龄.电磁电器设计基础(修订本)[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1989.
[2] 李泉凤.电磁场数值计算与电磁铁设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[3] 潘英朋,高汉平,刘刚.磁性双位自锁电磁阀磁路设计与分析[J].液压气动与密封,2010,30(1):29-34.
[4] 高蕾娜,唐茂,张跃华,等.节能型电磁阀用双向定位式永磁操作机构与磁路建模[J].机械设计与制造,2019(6):186-188.
[5] 柳珊,张晓东,陈健.热变形纳米晶永磁环自锁阀锁闭特性研究[J].火箭推进,2013,39(3):83-86.
LIU S,ZHANG X D,CHEN J.Latch characteristic of nano Nd-Fe-B magnet-ring latching valve[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2013,39(3):83-86.
[6] 任志彬,王宗伟,常志鹏,等.电磁阀用自锁电磁铁吸力与电压关系研究[J].推进技术,2016,37(7):1372-1379.
[7] 张坤,梁慧敏,于海丹,等.新型阀用含永磁电磁执行机构的设计与研究[J].电器与能效管理技术,2015(19):1-4.
[8] 李志明,杨国华,李嘉琪.基于Ansoft的永磁式电磁阀优化设计[J].机电工程技术,2018,47(11):40-44.
[9] 张克鹏,蔡培裕.电磁阀电磁力仿真与试验研究[J].制冷与空调,2020,20(9):26-28.
[10] 张强,周炜,乔桂玉,等.双工位自锁电磁铁的设计与仿真[J].火箭推进,2020,46(1):83-88.
ZHANG Q,ZHOU W,QIAO G Y,et al.Design and simulation of a double station self-locking electromagnet[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2020,46(1):83-88.
[11] BELLI Z,MEKIDECHE M R.Dynamic optimization of an axisymmetric linear electromagnetic valve actuator[C]//2013 Eighth International Conference and Exhibition on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies(EVER).Monte Carlo,Monaco:IEEE,2013.
[12] YANG Y P,LIU J J,YE D H,et al.Multiobjective optimal design and soft landing control of an electromagnetic valve actuator for a camless engine[J].IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics,2013,18(3):963-972.
[13] 黄爱清,曹明,唐妹芳,等.一种无摩擦簧片式电磁阀的研制[J].火箭推进,2015,41(6):41-45.
HUANG A Q,CAO M,TANG M F,et al.Development of non-friction S-spring valve[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2015,41(6):41-45.
[14] 左全璋,胡双,左才科.双稳态永磁操动机构结构设计和性能计算(Ⅰ)[J].华通技术,2002(2):13-17.
[15] 左全璋,胡双,左才科.双稳态永磁操动机构结构设计和性能计算(Ⅱ)[J].华通技术,2002(3):20-28.
[16] 胡燕平,张瀚.隔磁环参数对直流电磁铁电磁吸力影响研究[J].液压与气动,2016(6):46-49.
[17] 许闯,尤罡.电磁阀磁路结构对动作寿命的影响[J].火箭推进,2013,39(5):70-74.
XU C,YOU G.Influence of magnetic structure of solenoid valve on its motion life[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2013,39(5):70-74.
[18] 许闯,王强.悬空衔铁式电磁阀中S形簧片的研制[J].火箭推进,2017,43(5):58-62.
XU C,WANG Q.Development of S-shape spring in suspended armature solenoid valve[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2017,43(5):58-62.
[19] 王立君,柳珊,唐妹芳.一种新型Bang-Bang电磁阀的研制[J].火箭推进,2019,45(1):48-52.
WANG L J,LIU S,TANG M F.Development of a new Bang-Bang solenoid valve[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2019,45(1):48-52.
[20] LYNCH R.Common valve design for Space Shuttle payload propulsion system applications[C]//16th Joint Propulsion Conference.Reston,Virginia:AIAA,1980.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2021-08-31 修回日期:2021-11-23
作者简介:陈铭(1997—),男,硕士,研究领域为火箭发动机阀门。
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01