航天推进技术研究院主办
WANG Zhuang,LI Yuhang,ZHANG Mengzheng,et al.Simulation on flow field in isolator of RBCC engine with different configurations[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2023,49(06):82-89.
RBCC发动机不同构型隔离段流场仿真
- Title:
- Simulation on flow field in isolator of RBCC engine with different configurations
- 文章编号:
- 1672-9374(2023)06-0082-08
- 分类号:
- V435
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探究椭圆微扩和异形变截面这两种结构隔离段对RBCC发动机推力性能的影响,以某构型RBCC发动机试验件为研究对象,对比了地面试验与数值模拟发动机下壁面中心线上的静压分布,验证了数值模拟结果的准确性。在来流马赫数为3、余气系数为1.5的工况下,通过数值模拟对两种隔离段构型下RBCC发动机燃烧室内的流动燃烧过程及发动机的推力性能进行了对比分析。结果表明:异形变截面隔离段的抗反压性能明显低于椭圆微扩隔离段; 当燃料释热较为集中,燃烧室内压升比相对较大时,异形变截面隔离段的下壁面处会产生较大的流动分离区,且一直向下游延伸,进入燃烧室,使得燃烧室入口的流场均匀性较差,从而降低发动机的推力性能。
- Abstract:
- To explore the impact of elliptical slightly-expanded isolator and square to circular variable cross-section isolator on the thrust performance of RBCC engine, a RBCC test piece with a certain configuration was taken as the research object.The accuracy of the numerical scheme is verified by comparing the static pressure distribution on the centerline of the lower wall between the experimental results and the numerical simulation results, and it shows the numerical scheme is reliable.When the inlet flow Mach number is 3, the excess air coefficient is 1.5, the flow field and combustion process structure of the two different RBCC isolators are analyzed, as well as the thrust performance of the engine.The results show that the anti-backpressure ability of variable cross-section isolator is significantly lower than that of elliptical slightly-expanded isolator.And when the heat release from the fuel is relatively concentrated and the pressure in the combustion chamber increases relatively large, a large flow separation zone will be generated at the lower wall of variable cross-section isolator, which extends to the downstream.And it will make the flow field uniformity of the chamber worse, which will result in the poor thrust performance.
参考文献/References:
[1] 张鹏峰.国外RBCC组合循环发动机发展趋势及关键技术[J].飞航导弹,2013(8):68-71.
[2] 陈健,王振国.火箭基组合循环(RBCC)推进系统研究进展[J].飞航导弹,2007(3):36-44.
[3] 秦飞,吕翔,刘佩进,等.火箭基组合推进研究现状与前景[J].推进技术,2010,31(6):660-665.
[4] 张宏俊.空天一体联合体系作战及其技术展望[J].上海航天(中英文),2021,38(3):1-7.
[5] 李峰,李夜兰,周鹏,等.国外RBCC发动机技术专利分析[J].飞航导弹,2015(4):78-82.
[6] 李斌,张蒙正,黄道琼,等.组合发动机研究中若干问题探讨[J].火箭推进,2022,48(6):1-8.
LI B,ZHANG M Z,HUANG D Q,et al.Discussion on some problems in combined engine research[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2022,48(6):1-8.
[7] OM D,CHILDS M E.Multiple transonic shock-wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction in a circular duct[J].AIAA Journal,1985,23(10):1506-1511.
[8] LIN K C,TAM C J,EKLUND D,et al.Effects of temperature and heat transfer on shock train structures inside constant-area isolators[C]//44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Reston,Virginia:AIAA,2006.
[9] MATSUO K,MIYAZATO Y,KIM H D.Shock train and pseudo-shock phenomena in internal gas flows[J].Progress in Aerospace Sciences,1999,35(1):33-100.
[10] FISCHER C,OLIVIER H.Experimental investigation of wall and total temperature influence on a shock train[J].AIAA Journal,2014,52(4):757-766.
[11] GRILLI M,SCHMID P J,HICKEL S,et al.Analysis of unsteady behaviour in shockwave turbulent boundary layer interaction[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2012,700:16-28.
[12] SUGIYAMA H,TSUJIGUCHI Y,HONMA T.Structure and oscillation phenomena of pseudo-shock waves in a straight square duct at Mach 2 and 4[C]//15th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference.Reston,Virginia:AIAA,2008.
[13] KAWATSU K,KOIKE S,KUMASAKA T,et al.Pseudo-shock wave produced by backpressure in straight and diverging rectangular ducts[C]//AIAA/CIRA International Space Planes & Hypersonics Systems and Technologies Conference.Reston,Virginia:AIAA,2006.
[14] 潘宏亮,叶进颖,邹祥瑞,等.RBCC变结构燃烧室动态特性研究[J].工程热物理学报,2018,39(9):2087-2096.
[15] 汤祥,何国强,秦飞.RBCC发动机超燃模态燃料喷射方案数值模拟研究[J].固体火箭技术,2013,36(6):736-741.
[16] 万少文,何国强,刘佩进,等.RBCC混合燃烧模式下燃料喷注位置对燃烧性能影响研究[J].固体火箭技术,2010,33(6):636-640.
[17] 张时空,李江,秦飞,等.燃料喷注位置对于RBCC超燃模态性能的影响[J].固体火箭技术,2015,38(6):798-803.
[18] 薛瑞.RBCC隔离段气动特性及与燃烧室相互作用研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2016.
[19] 黄河峡.背景激波系干扰下隔离段内激波串特性及其控制研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2018.
[20] 徐义俊.支板喷射超燃冲压发动机燃烧流动实验和数值研究[D].沈阳:沈阳航空航天大学,2020.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘晓伟,刘 昊,张蒙正.RBCC火箭对直扩通道抗反压能力的影响研究[J].火箭推进,2015,41(06):7.
LIU Xiaowei,LIU Hao,ZHANG Mengzheng.Influence of RBCC rocket on resisting backpressure
ability of straight-expanded flowpath[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2015,41(06):7.
[2]刘晓伟,李永洲.侧置火箭对发动机尾喷管的影响研究[J].火箭推进,2015,41(04):43.
LIU Xiaowei,LI Yongzhou.Impact of sidewall rocket on engine nozzle[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2015,41(06):43.
[3]张留欢,周建平,杜泉,等.RBCC发动机热力/推进效率计算及影响因素研究[J].火箭推进,2016,42(06):31.
ZHANG Liuhuan,ZHOU Jianping,DU Quan,et al.Calculation and analysis on thermodynamic and propulsive efficiencies of RBCC engine[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2016,42(06):31.
[4]严俊峰,张蒙正,路媛媛.基于分层燃烧的RBCC发动机热力循环浅析[J].火箭推进,2017,43(04):29.
YAN Junfeng,ZHANG Mengzheng,LU Yuanyuan.Brief analysis on thermodynamic cycle of
RBCC engine based on stratified combustion[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2017,43(06):29.
[5]付秀文,杜 泉.隔离段尺度效应初探[J].火箭推进,2019,45(01):14.
FU Xiuwen,DU Quan.Preliminary study on scale effect of isolator[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2019,45(06):14.
[6]刘 昊,王 君,张留欢.SMC模式下RBCC发动机4Ma工况性能仿真[J].火箭推进,2021,47(02):27.
LIU Hao,WANG Jun,ZHANG Liu Huan.Performance simulation of 4 Ma operating conditionunder SMC mode for RBCC engine[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2021,47(06):27.
[7]南向军,李斌,何国强.RBCC发动机火箭及火箭冲压模态热力循环分析[J].火箭推进,2023,49(05):39.
NAN Xiangjun,LI Bin,HE Guoqiang.Thermodynamic cycle analysis of RBCC engine rocket and rocket-scramjet mode[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2023,49(06):39.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-02-28; 修回日期:2023-04-01
基金项目:国家重点实验室基金(6142704220204)
作者简介:王壮(1995—),男,硕士,研究领域为液体火箭发动机流动、传热与燃烧。