航天推进技术研究院主办
FAN Yu,REN Zhibin,CHEN Tao,et al.Analysis of the influence of anti-peak circuit on the performance of solenoid valves[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2024,50(02):113-121.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9374.2024.02.012]
消反峰电路对电磁阀性能的影响分析
- Title:
- Analysis of the influence of anti-peak circuit on the performance of solenoid valves
- 文章编号:
- 1672-9374202402-0113-09
- 分类号:
- V431
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 电磁阀在航天器中应用广泛。消反峰电路是电磁阀控制系统中重要的组成部分,且对电磁阀的性能有显著影响。为了获得消反峰电路对电磁阀性能的影响,基于Maxwell软件对某轴流直动式电磁阀及其消反峰电路进行研究。通过将电磁阀某工况下的静态和瞬态仿真结果与试验数据进行对比,验证了仿真模型的有效性。同时仿真对比了有、无消反峰电路及不同消峰电阻下的电磁阀性能,得到释放响应时间随消峰电阻的增大而减小,而感应电动势随消峰电阻的增大而增大的规律,同时发现消峰电阻对电磁阀性能的影响存在一个转折点,选择此点作为电磁阀控制系统的设计点可以得到更优的方案,进而提出从消反峰电路角度优化电磁阀控制系统的方案,为电磁阀控制系统的优化设计提供参考。
- Abstract:
- The solenoid valves are widely used in spacecraft. The anti-peak circuit is the important component of control system within solenoid valves and has significant influences on performance of solenoid valves. In order to obtain the influence of anti-peak circuit on the performance of solenoid valves, a kind of axial direct acting solenoid valve and anti-peak circuit were studied based on simulation with Maxwell software. The reliability of simulation modeling was verified by comparison of experiment data and simulation results on static and transient conditions. Meanwhile, by simulating the solenoid valves at different anti-peak resistances with or without anti-peak circuit, the performance of solenoid valves was obtained. The release response time decreases with the increase of anti-peak resistance, while the induced voltage increases with the increase of anti-peak resistance. At the same time, it was found that there is a turning point of anti-peak resistance on the performance of the solenoid valve. A better plan can be obtained on this turning point. Furthermore, an optimized plan of solenoid valves was proposed from the viewpoint of anti-peak circuit, which provides reference for the design of solenoid valves system.
参考文献/References:
[1] 庞末红, 冯相霖. 基于Ansoft Maxwell的电磁阀响应性能优化设计[J]. 导弹与航天运载技术, 2021(4): 76-80.
PANG M H, FENG X L. The optimal design of the solenoid valve's response based on ansoft Maxwell[J]. Missiles and Space Vehicles, 2021(4): 76-80.
[2]张功晖, 黎志航, 周志鸿. 基于Maxwell方程的电磁阀开启过程动态特性仿真研究[J]. 液压气动与密封, 2010, 30(11): 22-25.
ZHANG G H, LI Z H, ZHOU Z H. Simulation research of dynamic character of solenoid valve's opening process based on Maxwell equation[J]. Hydraulics Pneumatics & Seals, 2010, 30(11): 22-25.
[3]李京骏, 郭世永, 王翔宇. 基于Maxwell电磁阀的开关动态响应研究[J]. 液压与气动, 2021, 45(4): 123-129.
LI J J, GUO S Y, WANG X Y. Dynamic switching response of solenoid valve based on Maxwell[J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2021, 45(4): 123-129.
[4]官长斌, 毛晓芳, 王平, 等. 基于能量回收原理的高速电磁阀仿真与试验研究[J]. 推进技术, 2020, 41(3): 668-674.
GUAN C B, MAO X F, WANG P, et al. Simulation and experiment on high-speed solenoid valve based on energy recovery principle[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2020, 41(3): 668-674.
[5]VAUGHAN N D, GAMBLE J B. The modeling and simulation of a proportional solenoid valve[J]. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 1996, 118(1): 120-125.
[6]ZHANG X, LU Y H, LI Y, et al. Numerical calculation and experimental study on response characteristics of pneumatic solenoid valves[J]. Measurement and Control, 2019, 52(9/10): 1382-1393.
[7]邹嘉, 刘飞, 朱建国, 等. 基于阻容元件的电磁阀快响应技术[J]. 火箭推进, 2019, 45(4): 58-62.
ZOU J, LIU F, ZHU J G, et al. Fast-response solenoid valve based on resistance and capacitance[J]. Journal of Rocket Propulsion, 2019, 45(4): 58-62.
[8]宋会玲, 王春民, 王云岩, 等. 集成控制双绕组高速电磁阀的设计与仿真分析[J]. 火箭推进, 2012, 38(6): 16-19.
SONG H L, WANG C M, WANG Y Y, et al. Design and simulation analysis of bi-coil high-speed solenoid valve with integrated control[J]. Journal of Rocket Propulsion, 2012, 38(6): 16-19.
[9]宋军, 黄建平, 李孝禄, 等. 柴油机高速电磁阀驱动特性仿真分析[J]. 车用发动机, 2005(5): 48-51.
SONG J, HUANG J P, LI X L, et al. Simulative analysis for drive properties of high-speed solenoid valve in diesel engines[J]. Vehicle Engine, 2005(5): 48-51.
[10]沈公槐. 改进电磁阀动态特性的一种方法[J]. 航天控制, 2001, 19(3): 75-80.
SHEN G H. A method improving the dynamic characteristic of solenoid valve[J]. Aerospace Control, 2001, 19(3): 75-80.
[11]余力凡, 马红梅. 运载火箭控制系统电磁继电器消反峰电路分析与MULTISIM仿真[J]. 计算机测量与控制, 2017, 25(11): 55-57.
YU L F, MA H M. Analysis and MULTISIM simulation of electromagnetic relay anti-PIV circuit in launch vehicle control system[J]. Computer Measurement & Control, 2017, 25(11): 55-57.
[12]辛瑞昊, 熊庆辉, 王浚哲, 等. 基于Maxwell的电磁阀仿真与分析[J]. 长春理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 38(2): 113-116.
XIN R H, XIONG Q H, WANG J Z, et al. Simulation and analysis of soleniod valves based on Maxwell[J]. Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 38(2): 113-116.
[13]ZHANG J Y, LIU P, FAN L Y, et al. Analysis on dynamic response characteristics of high-speed solenoid valve for electronic control fuel injection system[J]. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2020, 2020: 2803545.
[14]LIU P, FAN L Y, HAYAT Q, et al. Research on key factors and their interaction effects of electromagnetic force of high-speed solenoid valve[J]. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 2014: 567242.
[15]吴祥伟, 王龙飞, 申慧敏. 超洁净电磁阀动态特性仿真与优化[J]. 液压与气动, 2022, 46(5): 46-52.
WU X W, WANG L F, SHEN H M. Simulation and optimization of dynamic characteristics of ultra-clean solenoid valve[J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2022, 46(5): 46-52.
[16]周小伟, 蔡斌, 陈建军, 等. 基于ANSYS-Maxwell的电磁阀电磁力特性影响因素分析[J]. 机电工程技术, 2016, 45(8): 55-58.
ZHOU X W, CAI B, CHEN J J, et al. Electromagnetic force effect on the valve characteristic factor based on ANSYS-Maxwell[J]. Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology, 2016, 45(8): 55-58.
[17]李英梅. 快速响应电磁阀的研制[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2006.
LI Y M. Development of fast response solenoid valve[D].Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2006.
[18]庞末红, 杨伦奎, 陈成峰. 基于Maxwell方程的电磁阀特性仿真研究[J]. 导弹与航天运载技术, 2015(6): 78-83.
PANG M H, YANG L K, CHEN C F. Simulation research of solenoid valve's characteristic based on Maxwell equation[J]. Missiles and Space Vehicles, 2015(6): 78-83.
[19]戴佳, 黄敏超, 余勇, 等. 电磁阀动态响应特性仿真研究[J]. 火箭推进, 2007, 33(1): 40-48.
DAI J, HUANG M C, YU Y, et al. Simulation on the dynamic response characteristics of solenoid valve[J]. Journal of Rocket Propulsion, 2007, 33(1): 40-48.
[20]华兴潮. 消除电感性器件反峰压电路探析[J]. 聊城师院学报(自然科学版), 1998, 11(1): 47-49.
[21]徐登伟, 张萍, 沙超, 等. 电磁阀阀体断裂故障分析及结构改进[J]. 火箭推进, 2023, 49(3): 90-95.
XU D W, ZHANG P, SHA C, et al. Failure analysis and structure improvement of valve body fracture for solenoid valve[J]. Journal of Rocket Propulsion, 2023, 49(3): 90-95.
[22]ZHENG Y H, ZHOU Z J, DAI R S. Simulation and optimisation design of the solenoid valve[J]. The Journal of Engineering, 2019, 2019(23): 8701-8705.
[23]刘国强, 赵凌云, 蒋继娅. Ansoft工程电磁场有限元分析[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2005.
[24]田捍卫, 胡兆华, 李志鹏, 等. 基于Maxwell的微型低功耗电磁铁仿真分析[J]. 液压气动与密封, 2023, 43(3): 74-75.
TIAN H W, HU Z H, LI Z P, et al. Simulation analysis of micro low power consumption electromagnet based on Maxwell[J]. Hydraulics Pneumatics & Seals, 2023, 43(3): 74-75.
[25]赵博, 张洪亮. Ansoft 12在工程电磁场中的应用[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2010.
相似文献/References:
[1]张 强,周 炜,乔桂玉,等.双工位自锁电磁铁的设计与仿真[J].火箭推进,2020,46(01):83.
ZHANG Qiang,ZHOU Wei,QIAO Guiyu,et al.Design and simulation of a double station self-locking electromagnet[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2020,46(02):83.
[2]凌思睿,丁博深.火箭发动机试验电磁阀电流隔离式测量电路[J].火箭推进,2020,46(05):102.
LING Sirui,DING Boshen.Isolated solenoid valve current measurement circuit in rocket engine test[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2020,46(02):102.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023- 09- 18 修回日期:2023- 10- 11
基金项目:浙江省重点科技项目(2020R02008)
作者简介:范宇(1993—),男,硕士,工程师,研究领域为航天电磁阀设计、流体仿真。