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[1]康小录,杭观荣,朱智春.霍尔电推进技术的发展与应用[J].火箭推进,2017,43(01):8-17.
　KANG Xiaolu,HANG Guanrong,et al.Development and application of Hall electric propulsion technology[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2017,43(01):8-17.
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霍尔电推进技术的发展与应用

《火箭推进》[ISSN:1672-9374/CN:CN 61-1436/V] 卷: 43 期数: 2017年01期 页码: 8-17 栏目: 专论与综述 出版日期: 2017-04-01
Title:
Development and application of Hall electric propulsion technology
作者:
康小录1; 2; 杭观荣1; 2; 朱智春1; 2
1. 上海空间推进研究所，上海，201112 2. 上海空间发动机工程技术研究中心，上海201112
Author(s):
KANG Xiaolu1;  2;  HANG Guanrong1;  2; ZHU Zhichun1;  2
1. Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, Shanghai 201112, China; 2. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Space Engine, Shanghai 201112, China
关键词:
霍尔电推进技术; 霍尔推力器; 多模式调节; 大功率推进
Keywords:
Hall electric propulsion technology; Hall thruster; multimode adjustment; high power propulsion
分类号:
V439.4-34
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
霍尔电推进具有推力密度大、推力功率比大、比冲高及系统可靠等优点,在20世纪60～70年代突破关键技术、完成空间试验后,在俄、美、欧等航天器上获得大量应用,执行位置保持、轨道转移、轨道调整和深空探测主推进等任务.目前,100W级到5kW级功率的霍尔推力器已经实现在轨应用,100kW功率的霍尔推力器已在研制中.针对未来载人深空探测、GEO卫星、低轨和超低轨卫星及轨道机动飞行器等任务需求,霍尔电推进朝着更大功率包络,更强多模式调节能力,更高性能,更长寿命及推进剂多样化等方向发展.在分析霍尔电推进技术特点和适用任务后,对国内外霍尔电推进技术的发展现状、任务应用等进行了综述,最后对霍尔电推进的发展趋势进行了展望.
Abstract:
Hall electric propulsion has the merits of high thrust density,high thrust-to-power ratio,high specific impulse and high reliability.It brought through its key technology and completed its space experiments during 1960s and 1970s.Now Hall electric propulsion has got a lot of applications,such as station keeping,orbit transfer,orbit adjustment and main propulsion of deep space,in spacecrafls of Russia,USA and some other countries.Currently,on-orbit application of 100 W～5 kW Hall thrusters has been realized,and 100 kW Hall thruster is under development.According to the mission requirements of future manned deep-space exploration,GEO satellites,LEO satellites and super low orbit satellites and orbital maneuver vehicles,Hall electric propulsion is developed towards the directions of higher-power envelope,stronger multimode adjustment capability,higher performance,longer life and propellant diversification.In this paper,the technical features and the applicable tasks of Hall electric propulsion technology is analyzed,the development and applications of Hall electric propulsion technology at home and abroad are reviewed,and then the development trends of Hall electric propulsion is prospected.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2016-12-20；修回日期：2017-01-13 作者简介：康小录（1962—），男，研究员，研究领域为电推进技术

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01