航天推进技术研究院主办
LIU Chang-an,NAN Xiang-jun,YAN Zhi-yong.Research of 2-D reflective supersonic inlet[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2014,40(01):45-49.
反折式二元超声速进气道研究
- Title:
- Research of 2-D reflective supersonic inlet
- 分类号:
- V211.48-34
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- X-51A采用带两级压缩楔面的反折式进气道设计方案,这是一体化权衡设计的结果,要求进气道设计综合各方面因素进行多目标优化。从发动机设计角度出发对类似于X-51A的反折式二元进气道进行了研究,合理选择了进气道的设计变量并运用多目标粒子群优化算法(MOPSO)对带两级压缩楔面的反折式二元进气道按总压恢复系数、流量系数及出口马赫数三个目标函数进行了多目标优化设计,计算中性能指标参数评估基于Euler方程求解得到。通过优化计算得到了带两级压缩楔面的反折式进气道相关性能指标参数最优变化关系及结构方案,可为后续进气道与飞行器一体化权衡提供设计参考。
- Abstract:
- The design scheme of reflective supersonic inlet with two-stage compression wedge surfaces was adopted by X-51A vehicle. It is a compromise scheme, in which the multi-objective optimization is required in the inlet design. Proceeding from engine design, the 2-D reflective supersonic inlet similar to the X-51A's inlet is studied in this paper. In this study, the optimization variables were reasonably chosen based on the inlet design parameters, and the multi-objective optimization design of the reflective supersonic inlet with two-stage compression wedge surfaces was executed with the multi-objective particle swarm optimization method (MOPSO) according to the total pressure recovery coefficient, flux coefficient and exit Mach number, which were gotten by solving the 2-D inlet Euler flow equations. Through the optimization, the performance index parameter optimal changing relationship and structure of the supersonic inlet with two-stage compression wedge surfaces were achieved, which can help designers understand their design project and make their decisions better.
参考文献/References:
[1]徐东来, 陈凤明,蔡飞超, 等. 反折式二元超声速进气道设计及数值研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2010, 27(4): 67-70.
[2]黎明, 宋文艳, 贺伟. 高超声速二维混压式前体/进气道设计方法研究[J]. 航空动力学报, 2004, 19(4): 459-465.
[3]尤延铖, 梁德旺, 郭荣伟, 等. 高超声速三维内收缩式进气道/乘波前体一体化设计研究评述[J]. 力学进展, 2009, 39(5): 513-525.
[4]MUTZMAN R, MURPHY S. X-51 development: a chief engineer's perspective [R/OL]. [2011-04-13]. https: //www.aiaa.org.
[5]HANK J M, MURPHY J S, MUTZMAN R C. The X-51A scramjet engine flight demonstration program, AIAA 2008-2540[R]. USA: AIAA, 2008.
[6]李建平, 宋文艳, 王靛. 高超声速进气道设计方法研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2008, 25(9): 50-54.
[7]刘兴洲. 飞航导弹动力装置[M]. 北京: 宇航出版社, 1992.
[8]罗世彬, 罗文彩, 丁猛, 等. 超燃冲压发动机二维进气道多级多目标优化设计方法[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2004, 26(3): 1-6.
[9]林锉云, 董加礼. 多目标优化的方法与理论[M]. 长春: 吉林教育出版社, 1992.
[10]夏露, 高正红, 苏伟. Pareto遗传算法在气动外形优化中的应用[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2007, 25(2): 194-198.
[11]王允良, 李为吉. 基于混合多目标粒子群算法的飞行器气动布局设计[J]. 航空学报, 2008, 29(15): 1202-1206.
[12]安伟刚. 多目标优化方法研究及其工程应用[D]. 西安: 西北工业大学, 2005.
[13]KENNEDY J, EBERHART R C. Particle swarm optimi- zation[C]// Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks.[S.l.]: IEEE, 1995: 1942-1948.
[14]NG K Y, TAN C M. Single and multiobjective wing planform and airfoil shape optimization using a swarm algorithm, AIAA 2003-2004[R]. USA: AIAA, 2003.
[15]张忠峰, 高云峰, 宝音贺西. 基于粒子群优化的高超声速飞行器航迹规划[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2009, 21(8): 2428- 2431.
相似文献/References:
[1]郑赟韬,蔡国飙,尹贵增,等.液体火箭发动机离心泵叶轮的多目标优化设计[J].火箭推进,2006,32(01):14.
Zheng Yuntao,Cai Guobiao,Yin Guizeng.Multi-objective optimization and design for centrifugal impeller of rocket engine pumps[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2006,32(01):14.
[2]方杰,蔡国飙,王珏,等.再生冷却推力室的多学科设计优化[J].火箭推进,2005,31(02):12.
Fang Jie,Cai Guobiao,Wang Jue,et al.A multidisciplinary design optimization approach for a regeneratively cooled thrust chamber[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2005,31(01):12.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-09-26;修回日期:2013-10-30 基金项目:国家863项目(2010AA702308) 作者简介:柳长安(1974—),男,博士,研究领域为动力系统总体设计