火箭煤油降阻技术研究

(西安航天动力试验技术研究所,陕西 西安 710100)

火箭煤油; 降阻剂; 流阻; JZM-7

Investigation on drag-reduction technology of rocket kerosene
DU Zonggang, ZHU Chengcai, WU Jin, SHAN Shiqun, YU Xinli, SHI Xuemei,FU Quanjun, HAN Wei

(Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Test Technique Institute, Xi'an 710100, China)

rocket kerosene; drag reducer; flow resistance; JZM-7

备注

对3种火箭降阻煤油在管路中流阻特性进行试验研究。与火箭煤油相比,试验用降阻煤油的密度相近(20 ℃,0.832 3 g/cm3),粘度升高(20 ℃,2.17~2.77 mPa·s)。通过管路流阻特性理论计算和试验,验证了降阻煤油在流阻测试试验系统各组件时的实际降阻效果,并对影响降阻效果的因素包括降阻煤油类型、直管管径、流体流速及降阻剂浓度等进行试验考察。试验结果表明,使用相同降阻煤油,在同样流量下,直管管径越小,流速越高,降阻率越高; 在同样管径下,流速越高,降阻率先快速升高后缓慢降低; 使用相同降阻剂,随着煤油中降阻剂浓度的升高,降阻效率先快速升高后趋于平缓; 3种降阻煤油中配方为JZM-7的降阻效率最高,与火箭煤油相比,JZM-7在Φ4直管中流速为54.748 m/s时降阻率为75.05%。

The characteristics of flow resistance in pipeline of kerosene with three drag reducers was researched by experiments. The density of drag reducing kerosene(DRK)is 0.832 3 g/cm3(20 ℃), and its viscosity is ranging from 2.17 mPa·s to 2.77 mPa·s(20 ℃). Factors influencing drag reduction, such as types of DRK, concentration of drag reducers, straight pipe diameter, flow velocity, are discussed and evaluated. The results as follows:1)under the condition of same flux, the smaller the diameter of the straight pipe is, the higher the flow velocity and the drag reduction rate become; 2)under the condition of same diameter, the drag reduction rate rises fast and then descends slowly as the flow velocity rises higher; 3)with the same drag reducer, the drag reduction rate rises quickly and then becomes flatting with the increase of concentration of drag reducer in rocket kerosene; 4)JZM-7 has the highest drag reduction rate among the three types of drag reduction kerosene formulas. Compared with pure kerosene, the drag reduction rate of JZM-7 is 75.05% at the flow velocity of 54.748 m/s in Φ4 straight pipe.