低温火箭发动机稳态特性仿真模型与应用

(北京航天动力研究所,北京 100076)

低温火箭发动机; 稳态特性仿真; 性能可靠性; 性能敏感性

Model and application of steady-state characteristics simulation for cryogenic rocket engine
GONG Yanbo,ZHENG Dayong,HU Chengwei

(Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute,Beijing 100076,China)

cryogenic rocket engine; steady-state characteristic simulation; performance reliability; performance sensitivity

备注

为了提高发动机工程研制的效率,以低温火箭发动机为研究对象,使用通用性好、支持模块化建模与仿真的Modelica语言,建立了具有较高仿真精度的低温火箭发动机稳态特性仿真模型库与仿真分析平台,并针对工程应用的需要开展了氢氧发动机故障仿真、液氧/甲烷发动机性能可靠性评估和性能敏感性分析等工作,为某型氢氧发动机的故障定位提供了依据,同时得到了某型液氧/甲烷发动机的性能可靠性指标,以及对其性能影响最大的干扰因素,为该型发动机的研制工作提供了保障。

In order to improve the efficiency of engine engineering development, the cryogenic rocket engine was used as the research object, a simulation model library and simulation analysis platform with high simulation accuracy for the steady-state characteristics of the cryogenic rocket engine were established by using Modelica language with good generality, supporting the modular modeling and simulation.In addition, aiming at the requirements of engineering application, the fault simulation of LOX/LH2 engine, the performance evaluation and performance reliability sensitivity analysis of LOX/LCH4 engine were carried out.It provides a basis for the fault location of a certain LOX/LH2 engine, and obtains the performance reliability index of a certain LOX/LCH4 engine, as well as the interference factors that have the greatest impact on its performance, which provides a guarantee for the development of this type of engine.