姿轨控动力系统复合材料主承力结构的设计与试验

(1.上海空间推进研究所,上海 201112; 2.上海空间发动机工程技术研究中心,上海 201112; 3.长春长光宇航复合材料有限公司,长春 130000)

主承力结构; 复合材料; 液体姿轨控; 结构设计; 仿真分析; 静力试验

Design and test of main bearing structure with composite material in the attitude and orbital control propulsion system
JIANG Dandan1,2,REN Jianjun1,2,LIU Jiaxin 3

(1.Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion,Shanghai 201112,China; 2.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Space Engine,Shanghai 201112,China; 3.ChangChun Aerospace Composite Material Co.Ltd,Changchun 130000,China)

main bearing structure; composite material; liquid attitude and orbital control propulsion system; structural design; simulation analysis; static test

备注

针对某液体姿轨控动力系统主承力结构选用铝、镁合金等金属材料难以达到减重设计的目的 ,选用碳纤维双马来酰亚胺树脂复合材料加工制造该主承力结构,从而实现在满足结构强度和适应温度环境要求的前提下,达到非常好的减少质量效果,进而实现航天器轻质化设计、提高航天器运载能力、增大有效载荷的目的 。根据主承力结构使用环境及功能要求,在完成复合材料的选用及结构设计后,对主承力结构进行了有限元仿真分析及静力试验,通过仿真计算、静力试验的迭代及优化改进,使得产品性能满足了技术要求。研究方法可为复合材料应用于类似主承力结构提供借鉴参考,并对该复合材料主承力结构在型号应用中遇到的技术难点进行总结,对复合材料的发展趋势进行展望。

It is difficult to achieve the purpose of lightweight design by using metal materials such as aluminum and magnesium alloy for the bearing structure in a certain liquid attitude and orbit control propulsion system.The main bearing structure is manufactured with the carbon fiber bismaleimide composite.Under the premise of adapting to the mechanical environment and meeting the requirements of structural strength,this composite material can achieve good weight loss to realize the lightweight design of the system,so as to improve the spacecraft carrying capacity and increase the payload.According to the use environment and functional requirements of the main bearing structure,after completing the material selection and structural design,the main bearing structure is subjected to multi-round finite element simulation analysis and static test.Through the iterative optimization improvement with simulation calculation and static test,the product performance meets the technical requirements.The research method can provide references for the application of composite materials to similar main bearing structures,and summarize the technical difficulties encountered in the project application of the composite main bearing structures,and prospect the development trend of composite materials.

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