作者简介:施伟(1991—),男,博士,研究领域为空间姿轨控液体火箭发动机。
备注
为了解决NOFBx推进系统中存在的火焰向推进剂供应端传播(即回火)的安全性问题,设计搭建了NOFBx推进剂火焰传播特性试验平台,对比了5种不同配方的预混气体在石英玻璃管和不锈钢毛细管中的火焰传播特性,并采用高速摄像仪对火焰传播过程进行了全程记录以得到火焰锋面的行进规律。结果 表明,通过对比试验得到几种不同配比的NOFBx推进剂在毛细管中的防回火临界直径范围,其中9:1配比的N2O-C2H4预混气体在长度1 000 mm的毛细管中的防回火临界直径在0.5~0.7 mm之间,而添加一定比例的稳定剂后防回火临界直径发生不同程度的增大,这意味着稳定剂的加入对预混气体的火焰传播特性产生显著影响。在研究范围内,预混气体配方变化引起的试验实测爆轰速度的变化趋势与C-J理论爆轰速度相一致,即稳定剂的添加量越大,其对预混气体的火焰传播特性抑制效果越强。
In order to solve the safety problem of flame propagation back to propellant supply in NOFBx propulsion system,which is called flash-back,an experimental platform for flame propagation characteristics of NOFBx propellant was designed and built. The flame propagation characteristics of 5 different premixed gases in quartz glass tubes and stainless-steel capillaries were compared,and the whole process of the flame propagation was recorded by a high-speed camera to get the moving law of the flame front. The results showed that the critical diameter range of anti-flash-back in the capillary tube of several NOFBx propellants with different ratios is obtained through comparative experiments. The critical diameters of the 9:1 N2O-C2H4 premixed gases in the capillary tube with a length of 1 000 mm were between 0.5 mm and 0.7 mm,and the critical diameters increased in varying degrees after adding a certain proportion of stabilizer. This means that the addition of the stabilizer has a significant effect on the flame propagation characteristics of premixed gases. In the research scope of this paper,the change trend of experimental detonation velocity caused by the change of premixed gases formula is consistent with the theoretical C-J detonation velocity,that is,the greater the amount of stabilizer,the stronger the inhibition effect on flame propagation characteristics of premixed gases.