重型运载火箭发动机机架与舱段传力结构一体化拓扑优化设计

(1.西北工业大学无人系统技术研究院智能材料与结构研究所,陕西西安710072;2.西北工业大学航宇材料结构一体化设计与增材制造装备技术国际联合研究中心,陕西西安710072;3.西北工业大学金属高性能增材制造与创新设计工信部重点实验室,陕西西安710072;4.北京宇航系统工程研究所北京100076;5.西安航天动力研究所,陕西西安710100)

发动机机架; 舱段传力结构; 重型火箭; 拓扑优化; 一体化设计

Integrated topology optimization design of heavy rocket engine frame and segment force transmission structure
GU Xiaojun1,2,3,XU Minke1,ZHANG Wei4,CHANG Yuanyuan4,WEI Chang2,3,ZHU Jihong1,2,3,GU Mingkun4,CHEN Hui5,ZHANG Weihong2,3

(1.Institute of Intelligence Material and Structure, Unmanned System Technologies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China; 2.State IJR Center of Aerospace Design and Additive Manufacturing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China; 3.MIIT Lab of Metal Additive Manufacturing and Innovative Design, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China; 4.Beijing Aerospace Systems Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100076, China; 5.Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, Xi'an 710100, China)

engine frame; force transmitting structure; heavy rocket; topology optimization; integrated design

备注

运载火箭发动机机架与舱段传力结构主要负责将发动机的推力载荷有效传递至箭体壳段,是火箭结构系统中的关键部位。为充分考虑重型运载火箭发动机机架与舱段传力结构之间的耦合影响,寻找合理的传力路径并实现结构高效承载,对其开展了联合最优传力路径分析及结构优化设计。考虑变形、质量、设计空间、制造约束等设计要求,以整体刚度最大化为目标,建立了火箭发动机机架与舱段传力结构的优化模型,开展了一体化优化设计工作; 讨论了发动机机架与舱段传力结构间的连接区域参数对整体结构设计的影响,给出了相关设计建议。

Rocket engine frame and force transmission structure, which are used to transmit the engineforce to rocket shell,are the key parts of launch vehicle structure system. In order to fully consider the coupling effect between the heavy rocket engine frame and the force-transmitting structure, find a reasonable transmission path and realize the efficient load-bearing, the joint optimal transmission path analysis and structural optimization design were carried out. Considering design requirements such as deformation, weight, design space and manufacturing constraints. For purpose of maximizing overall stiffness, the optimization model of the rocket engine frame and the force transmission structure was established, and the integrated optimization design was carried out. Besides, the influence of the parameters of the connection area between the engine frame and force transmission structure on the overall structure design was discussed, and relevant design suggestions were given.