膜盒式贮箱金属膜盒疲劳寿命预测与试验

(1.上海空间推进研究所,上海201112;2.上海空间发动机工程技术研究中心,上海201112)

疲劳寿命; 预测; 金属膜盒; 膜盒式贮箱

Prediction and experiment on fatigue life of metal bellows in bellows propellant tank
FAN Kai1,2,QIAO Yanwei1,2,WANG Tingting1,2,ZHAO Heming1,2,LU Siyuan1,2

(1.Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, Shanghai 201112, China; 2.Shanghai Engineering Center of Space Engine, Shanghai 201112, China)

fatigue life; prediction; metal bellows; bellows propellant tank

备注

膜盒式贮箱作为目前应用最为广泛和成熟的空间飞行器推进剂补加系统的贮箱类型,贮箱工作中金属膜盒多次拉伸和压缩,其疲劳寿命直接关系到系统工作可靠性,因此迫切需要对金属膜盒的疲劳寿命进行准确预测。首先,采用3种等寿命模型(Goodman模型、Gerber模型和Soderberg模型)对应力—疲劳寿命曲线进行修正,并以膜盒材料SUS304不锈钢疲劳性能试验数据为基础,得到其广义应力—疲劳寿命曲面; 再次,对膜盒在全行程工作状态下的疲劳寿命进行了预测,并通过膜盒试验件进行了疲劳试验验证; 最后,针对金属膜片贮箱特定温度交变补偿要求,对补偿膜盒在小行程工作下的疲劳寿命进行了分析。研究表明,基于等寿命模型修正的广义应力—疲劳寿命曲面对金属膜盒的疲劳寿命提供一个略保守的结果,内波谷弯角处作为金属膜盒的薄弱环节,应在金属膜盒设计和制造过程中重点关注。

The bellows propellant tank is the most widely used and mature tank type in the propellant refueling system of space vehicle.The metal bellows is stretched and compressed repeatedly during the tank work process, and its fatigue life is directly related to the reliability of the system.Therefore, it is urgent to accurately predict the fatigue life of the metal bellows.Firstly, three types of equivalent life models(Goodman model, Gerber model and Soderberg model)were used to modify the stress-fatigue life curve, and the generalized stress-fatigue life curved surface of SUS304 stainless steel was obtained based on the fatigue performance test data.Then, the fatigue life of the metal bellows under the full-stroke working condition was predicted and verified by the fatigue test.Finally, according to the specific temperature alternating compensation requirements of the metal diaphragm tank,the fatigue life of metal bellows under small stroke was analyzed.The results show that the generalized stress-fatigue life curved surface based on the revision of the equivalent life model provides a slightly conservative result for the fatigue life of metal bellows, and the corner of the inner wave peak, as the weak position, should be considered in the design and manufacturing process of metal bellows.

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