双增压单向阀颤振特性分析及防颤策略

(1.西昌卫星发射中心文昌航天发射场,海南文昌571300;2.中国航天科技集团公司北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076)

双单向阀; 贮箱增压; 颤振特性; AMESim; 管路容积; 防颤策略

Flutter feature and its prevention strategies of the double pressurization check valves connected in series
ZHANG Weixing1, LIU Jiatian1, CHEN Erfeng2

(1.Wenchang Aerospace Launch Site, Xichang Sattelite Launch Center,Wenchang 571300, China; 2.Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering,China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100076, China)

double check valves; tank pressurization; flutter feature; AMESim; tube capacity; flutter prevention strategies

备注

针对新一代运载火箭贮箱增压单向阀的泄漏问题,全面分析了单向阀结构组成及工作原理,建立了双增压单向阀串联模式的AMESim模型,并对其阀芯颤振特性进行了研究。结果表明,相比于单个增压单向阀的贮箱增压模式,双单向阀串联后阀芯的颤振现象加剧; 而通过增加两单向阀之间的管路容积,可有效缓解单向阀的颤振情况。在此基础上,提出了抑制阀芯颤振的3种策略,并结合数值分析结果和工程实践经验,对3种防颤策略的技术可行性进行了对比研究,所获得的研究成果对于新一代运载火箭贮箱增压系统的可靠性提升具有一定价值。
In order to solve the gas leakage problem of the check valves applied in the tank of new generation rockets, structure and working principles of the check valve were analyzed, and the AMESim model of the double pressurization check valves connected in series was created.Based on this numerical model, the flutter feature of the spool was studied, and the results indicate that compared with the single check valve model, the flutter phenomenon will be more severe after two check valves were connected in series.Besides, if the tube capacity between two check valves was increased, the flutter phenomenon will be weakened effectively.At last, three flutter prevention strategies were proposed, and contrastive research on the technical feasibility between different prevention strategies was conducted according to the numerical analysis results and the engineering experience.The study results obtained will be helpful to improve the reliability of the tank pressurization system in new generation rockets.