两条流体力传递途径下涡轮泵壳体振动特性

(1.西安航天动力研究所,陕西西安710100;2.液体火箭发动机技术重点实验室,陕西西安710100)

涡轮泵; 离心泵; 流体激振; 壳体振动; 传递途径

Vibration characteristics of the turbopump casing under two different fluid force transmission paths
YANG Baofeng1, JIN Lu1, WANG Xiaofeng1, CHEN Hui1,2, HUO Shihui1,2

(1.Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, Xi'an 710100, China; 2.Science and Technology on Liquid Rocket Engine Laboratory, Xi'an 710100, China)

turbopump; centrifugal pump; flow induced vibration(FIV); casing vibration; transmission path

备注

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵内非定常流体力主要通过流体—壳体以及流体—转子—支承—壳体两条传递途径激励壳体发生振动,对发动机的安全可靠性造成威胁。为获得流体激励下涡轮泵壳体振动特性,建立了两条流体力传递途径下涡轮泵壳体振动响应定量预测方法,利用发动机热试车结果对预测方法的精度及可靠性进行了验证。在此基础上获得了不同途径下涡轮泵壳体的振动特性。结果表明:所建立的涡轮泵流体激励壳体振动预测方法能够较好地预测壳体振动响应主导频率及幅值,主频幅值误差小于13.85; 壳体的最大振动能量源自于泵内动静干涉非定常流动与壳体结构之间的相互作用; 流体—壳体途径是涡轮泵流体激励壳体振动的主要来源,其引起的壳体振动响应幅值相比流体—转子—支承—壳体传递途径大2个量级以上。
The unsteady fluid force induced vibration of the pump casing in a liquid rocket engine turbopump mainly transmits via two different transmission paths:the fluid-casing path and the fluid-rotor-bearing-casing path, which may pose a threat to the security and reliability of the engine.To obtain the vibration characteristics of the turbopump casing, the quantitative prediction methods of flow-induced pump casing vibration under both two paths were established.The precision and reliability of these methods were verified by hot-fire test result of the engine and the vibration characteristics of the pump casing under different paths were obtained by these methods.Results show that the vibration prediction methods can accurately predict the vibration of the pump casing and the max error of the main frequency amplitude is below 13.85.The maximum vibration energy of the pump casing originates from interaction between the unsteady rotor-stator-interaction flow in the pump and the pump casing structure.The flow-induced vibration of the turbopump casing is mainly induced by the fluid-casing path, which is two orders higher than the fluid-rotor-bearing-casing path.