基于计算机视觉的结构位移测量技术及应用进展综述

1.航天液体动力全国重点实验室,陕西 西安 710100; 2.西安航天动力研究所,陕西 西安 710100

视觉测量; 计算机视觉; 结构位移; 非接触测量; 应用进展

Progress review of structural displacement measurement technology and application based on computer vision
SHU Xiaohua1,2, WANG Jun1,2, YAN Song1,2

1.National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion, Xi'an 710100, China; 2.Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, Xi'an 710100,China

visual measurement; computer vision; structural displacement; non-contact measurement; application progress

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9374.2024.06.003

备注

基于计算机视觉的结构位移测量技术以非接触、无附加质量、高空间分辨率、测量周期短、测试简便等优势引发了众多学者的关注和研究,产出了众多成果。其中部分成果已经成功应用在火箭发动机整机、机架、管路等结构的力学试验,大型工程结构状态评估和健康监测中。为促进基于计算机视觉的结构位移测量技术更好应用于液体火箭发动机工程中,对近来关于应用计算机视觉测量结构位移的技术和实际工程应用进展进行了综述。首先,概述了基于计算机视觉测量结构位移相对于其他测量方法的显著优势; 其次,总结概述了基于计算机视觉的结构位移测量技术; 在此基础上,介绍了基于计算机视觉的结构位移测量技术在实际工程中的应用,并对实际测量结果进行了概述; 最后,对基于计算机视觉的结构位移测量在实际应用中面临的问题进行总结,对未来基于计算机视觉的结构位移测量技术进行了展望。
With the advantages of non-contact, no additional mass, high spatial resolution, short measurement cycle, and easy testing, the structural displacement measurement technology based on computer vision has attracted the attention and research of many scholars, and has produced numerous achievement. Some of these achievements have been successfully applied in the mechanical testing of rocket engine, frame, pipeline and other structures, as well as in the state assessment and health monitoring of large engineering structures. In order to promote the better application of computer vision-based structural displacement measurement technology in liquid rocket motor engineering, recent advances in technology and practical engineering applications of computer vision-based structural displacement measurement are summarized. Firstly, the significant advantages of computer vision-based structural displacement measurement over other measurement methods are outlined. Secondly, the computer vision-based structural displacement measurement technology is summarized and outlined. On this basis, the application of computer vision-based structural displacement measurement technology in practical engineering is introduced and the actual measurement results are outlined. Finally, the problems faced in the practical application of computer vision-based structural displacement measurement are summarized, and the future of computer vision-based structural displacement measurement technology is prospected.
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