航天推进技术研究院主办
LIN Qi-yan,JIN Zhi-lei,WANG Lei.Aerodynamic redesign of supersonic Curtis-stage turbine[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2014,40(01):65-70.
超音速复速级涡轮的气动设计改进
- Title:
- Aerodynamic redesign of supersonic Curtis-stage turbine
- 分类号:
- V434-34
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用数值模拟方法对某液体火箭发动机超音速复速级涡轮进行了流场分析。根据分析结果对两列动叶的叶型进行了改进设计:第一列动叶栅的改进采用自由旋流法,通过等通道的叶栅流道设计,减弱了激波对附面层的干扰,有效抑制了流道内的流动分离;第二列动叶栅的改进采用参数化叶片造型法,型线用具有局部修改能力和保凸性较好的Bezier曲线表示,通过减小入口攻角降低了分离损失。数值模拟结果表明,改进后的复速级涡轮内部流动特性改善显著,分离损失明显减小,效率提高了5%以上。
- Abstract:
- 3D flow field analysis of the supersonic Curtis-stage turbine in a liquid rocket engine was conducted by mean of numerical simulation. On the base of analysis result, the blade profile of two-row rotor was redesigned. The blade cascade of the first row rotor was redesigned with the method of free vortex flow, which weakened the interactive effect of shock wave on boundary layer and restrained the flow separation inside the cascade with the constant flow channel design. The parameterized blade shape construction method was adopted in the redesign of the second row rotor blade cascade, which was presented by Bezier curve. The separation loss was declined by reducing the intake incidence. The results of the numerical simulation indicate that the characteristic of internal flow in the redesigned Curtis-stage turbine is improved remarkably, the separation loss is reduced obviously and the turbine efficiency is increased by more than 5%.
参考文献/References:
[1]HEFAZI H, KAUPS K, SCHMITZ A. A computational study of supersonic impulse cascade performance, AIAA 96-0620[R]. USA: AIAA, 1996.
[2]DORNEY D J, GRIFFIN L W. Off-design performance of a multi-stage supersonic turbine, AIAA 2003-1212[R]. USA: AIAA, 2003.
[3]DORNEY D J, GRIFFIN L W, GUNDY-BURLET K L. Simulations of the flow in supersonic turbines with straight centerline nozzles, AIAA 99-1054[R]. USA: AIAA, 1999.
[4]朱宁昌. 液体火箭发动机设计(下)[M]. 北京: 中国宇航出版社, 1994.
[5]方祥军, 刘思永, 王屏, 等. 超跨音对转涡轮大转折角叶片的高次多项式解析造型研究[J]. 航空动力学报, 2003, 18(1): 76-81.
[6]杨佃亮, 李颖晨, 丰镇平. 超音速喷嘴叶栅造型设计及数值分析[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2006, 27(2): 217-219.
[7]曾荣鹏. 超音速叶栅内的激波系及其与附面层相互作用的数值研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2005.
[8]GOLDMAN L J, SCULLIN V J. Analytical investigation of supersonic turbomachinery blading part I, computer program for blading design, NASA TND-4421[R]. USA: NASA, 1968.
[9]林奇燕, 郑群, 岳国强. 叶栅二次流旋涡结构与损失分析[J]. 航空动力学报, 2007, 22 (9): 1518-1525.
[10]HEFAZI H, KAUPS K. A computational study of flow in a supersonic impulse turbine, AIAA 95-2287[R]. USA: AIAA, 1995.
[11]NILAY P, SHYY W, GRIFFIN W, et al. Shape optimiza- tion of supersonic turbines using response surface and neural network methods, AIAA 2001-1065[R]. USA: AIAA, 2001.
[12]ANDERSSON S, TROLLHEDEN S. Aerodynamic design and development of a two-stage supersonic turbine for rocket engines, AIAA 99-2192[R]. USA: AIAA, 1999.
[13]宋立明, 李军, 丰镇平. 跨音速透平扭叶片的气动优化设计研究[J].西安交通大学学报, 2005, 39(11): 1277- 1281.
[14]张金春, 李宇峰. 某型高压汽轮机动叶栅的气动优化设计[J]. 汽轮机技术, 2007, 49(1): 12-16.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-07-13;修回日期:2013-09-10 作者简介:林奇燕(1982—),男,工程师,研究领域为液体火箭发动机涡轮泵设计